Cluj-Napoca is the fourth largest city
in Romania and the seat of Cluj County in north-western Transylvania. Geographically,
it is roughly equally distant from Bucharest (323 km / 201 mi), Budapest (354 km / 220 mi)
and Belgrade (327 km / 203 mi). The city lies in the valley of the Somesul Mic River and
is informally, the capital of the historical province of Transylvania.
As of January 1, 2009, 306,474 inhabitants live within the city limits, a decrease
from the figure recorded at the 2002 census. The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area has a
population of 379,705 people, while the population of the peri-urban area exceeds
400,000 residents. The new metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca became operational
in December 2008. Lastly, according to the 2007 data provided by the County Population
Register Service, the total population of the city is as high as 392,276 people. However,
this number does not include the floating population of students and other
non-residents an average of over 20 thousand people each year during 2004-2007,
according to the same source.
The city spreads out from St. Michael's Church in Unirii Square, built in the 14th
century and named after the Archangel Michael, the patron saint of Cluj-Napoca. The
boundaries of the municipality contain an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31 sq mi).
An analysis undertaken by the real estate agency Profesional Casa indicates that, because of
infrastructure development, communes such as Feleacu, Vâlcele, Martinesti, Jucu and Baciu will
eventually become neighbourhoods of the city, thereby enlarging its area.
In the last decade the city entered a period of rapid growth in terms of economics and
demographics-the city's population is projected, according to Sorin Apostu, a manager at
City Hall, to more than double by the late 2010s. Today, the city is one of the most important
academic, cultural, industrial and business centres in Romania. Among other institutions, it
hosts the largest university in the country, Babes-Bolyai University, with its famous
botanical garden; nationally renowned cultural institutions; as well as the largest
Romanian-owned commercial bank. Monocle magazine identified Cluj-Napoca as one of the top
five places worldwide that are due their turn in the international spotlight during 2008.
According to the American magazine InformationWeek, Cluj-Napoca is quickly becoming Romania's technopolis.
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Visit the Technical University of Cluj Napoca website.
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Visit the city of Cluj portal.
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