Turin is the main town of north-western
Italy and the capital of Piedmont region. A major industrial centre, Turin
is the fourth largest italian city. Population is around 900,000; the
metropolitan area totals 1.5 million inhabitants.
Known as Augusta Taurinorum during the ancient times, Turin is ruled satring
from 13th century by the dynasty of Savoy. Becoming the capital of the
Duchy of Savoy in 16th century, the town grows and, after the Napoleonic
occupation, the duchy plays a key role in the italian unification in the
19° century: Turin is the capital of unified Italy in 1861. The 20th
century sees an important industrial and demographic growth, which makes
Turin as we know it today.
The Politecnico di Torino
The Scuola di Applicazione per gli Ingegneri is founded in 1859 and the
Museo Industriale Italiano is established in 1862. In 1906 the two institutions
merge: the Regio Politecnico di Torino is born.
The Politecnico has now 4 engineering and 2 architecture faculties, with
approximately 25.000 students.
First lectures on aeronautics and aerodynamics are given starting from
1906 and in 1910 the Aeronautic School of Turin starts its courses. Under
the direction of professor Modesto Panetti a laboratory of aeronautics
is built and in 1931 first aeronautical degrees are granted. Nowadays
around 150/200 students enroll each years on the aerospace engineering
course.
Aerospace department facilities includes wind tunnels, structures, dynamics
and aeromechanics laboratories together with some historical collections.
Turin's industry
The main Italian aerospace group, Alenia, is based in Turin. Alenia has
incorporated almost all Italian aeronautical industries of the past. Its
main divisions are Alenia Aeronautica and Alenia Spazio.
The aerospace propulsion company Avio has its headquarters in Turin. Avio
is present in aeronautics and space sector.
Turin is also the hometown of FIAT automotive group, the biggest Italian
company.
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Visit the Politecnico di Torino Department of Aerospace Engineering website.
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Visit the Politecnico di Torino website.
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Visit the city of Torino portal.
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